I. Journal publications (peer reviewed)
Year Author Title Journal Vol. page Month  
2024 Konishi, K., Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S. The first larval description of the common Aesop slipper lobster Scyllarides haanii (Decapoda: Achelata: Scyllaridae). Species Diversity 29 327-335 October 164
2024 Chow, S., Sato, T., Yanagimoto, T. Nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes (NUMTs) detected in the Aesop slipper lobster Scyllarides haanii (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae). Aquatic Animals 2024 AA2024-24 September 163
2024 Chow, S., Bakker, P. A. J., Sato, T., Matsunaga, H., Takeyama, H., Yanagimoto, T. Cryptic diversity of the slipper lobster genus Scyllarides (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) in the Pacific. Aquatic Animals 2024 AA2024-23 August 162
2024 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 13. A final stage larva of the genus Eduarctus. Aquatic Animals 2024 AA2024-22 August 161
2024 Chow, S., Yasuike, M., Yanagimoto, T. Re-evaluation of nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes (NUMTs) and heteroplasmy in the Japanese spiny lobster Panulirus japonicus. Crustacean Research 53 27-36 April 160
2024 Chow, S., Hayashi, Y., Yanagimoto, T. Long-term rearing of juvenile Japanese turban shell (Turbo sazae) fed cabbage and inference on spine formation. Aquatic Animals 2024 AA2024-8 April 159
2023 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T., Wakabayashi, K. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 12. Larvae of the genus Ibacus: A review. Aquatic Animals 2023 AA2023-16 August 158
2023 Chow, S. Improved rearing system for eel leptocephali using water flow and lighting condition. Aquatic Animals 2023 AA2023-9 May 157
2023 Chow, S., Hamasaki, K., Konishi, K., Yanagimoto, T., Wagatsuma, R., Takeyama, H. Variation of length and sequence of the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer 1 supports “hermit-to-king” crab hypothesis. Crustacean Research 52 31-48 February 156
2023 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 11. Final stage larva of Crenarctus bicuspidatus. Aquatic Animals 2023 AA2023-3 January 155
2022 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 10. Larvae of Crenarctus crenatus collected in the central North Pacific. Aquatic Animals 2022 AA2022-21 December 154
2022 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 9. An unidentified phyllosoma larva of the genus Galearctus. Aquatic Animals 2022 AA2022-20 November 153
2022 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 8. Phyllosoma larva of Galearctus lipkei is the largest in the subfamily Scyllarinae. Aquatic Animals 2022 AA2022-19 October 152
2022 Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S., Sakai, T., Sawayama, S., Hayashi, Y., Saito, K., Wakabayashi, T., Yamamoto, J. Genetic and morphological differentiation among local populations of Japanese top shell Turbo sazae. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 88 396-406 September 151
2022 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 7. undescribed species of the genus Chelarctus. Aquatic Animals 2022 AA2022-18 September 150
2022 Konishi, K., Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S. First description of phyllosoma larva in the genus Projasus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palinuridae). Species Diversity 27 243-249 August 149
2022 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 6. Chelarctus aureus. Aquatic Animals 2022 AA2022-15 August 148
2022 Sawayama, S., Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S., Onitsuka, T., Shirafuji, N., Hayakawa, J., Kurogi, H. Molecular phylogenetics reveals the common species of Trochus (Vetigastropoda: Trochidae) found on Japanese temperate subtidal reefs. Journal of Molluscan Studies 88 eyac006 April 147
2022 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 5. Chelarctus virgosus CH Yang and TY Chan, 2012. Aquatic Animals 2022 AA2022-6 April 146
2022 Chow, S., Konishi, K., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 4. Genus Parribacus. Aquatic Animals 2022 AA2022-5 March 145
2022 Chow, S., Konishi, K., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 3. Genus Scyllarides. Aquatic Animals 2022 AA2022-3 March 144
2022 Fukuda, N., Yamamoto, T., Yokouchi, K., Kurogi, H., Okazaki, M., Miyake, Y., Watanabe, T. Chow, S. Active swimming and transport by currents observed in Japanese eels (Anguilla japonica) acoustically tracked in the western North Pacific. Scientific Reports 12 3490 March 143
2021 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T., Konishi, K. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 2. Royal Spanish lobster Arctides regalis Holthuis, 1963. Aquatic Animals 2021 AA2021-12 December 142
2021 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T., Takeyama, H. Detection of heteroplasmy and nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes in the Japanese spiny lobster Panulirus japonicus. Scientific Reports 11 21780 November 141
2021 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Identification of phyllosoma larvae of the slipper lobster (Family Scyllaridae). 1. General remark. Aquatic Animals 2021 AA2021-10 November 140
2021 Ueda, K., Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S., Kuroki, M., Yamakawa, T. Molecular identification of mid to final stage slipper lobster phyllosoma larvae of the genus Chelarctus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) collected in the Pacific with descriptions of their larval morphology. Zoological Studies 61 75 October 139
2021 Suyama, S., Yanagimoto, T., Nakai, K., Tamura, T., Shiozaki, K., Ohshimo, S., Chow, S. A taxonomic revision of Pennella Oken, 1815 based on morphology and genetics (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Pennellidae) . Journal of Crustacean Biology 41 ruab040 September 138
2021 Simizu, A., Ijiri, S., Izumi, H., Gen, K., Kurogi, H., Hashimoto, H., Tanaka, H., Jinbo, T., Saito, H., Chow, S. Histological evidence of multiple spawning in wild female Japanese eel Anguilla japonica. Zoological Studies 60 61 August 137
2021 Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S., Sakai, T., Sawayama, S., Saito, K., Wakabayashi, T. Genetic differentiation among local population in the Japanese top shell Turbo sazae by means of 16S rDNA sequence analysis. DNA Polymorphism 29 1-4 July 136
2021 Konishi, K., Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S. Morphological descriptions for late stage phyllosomas of furrow lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Achelata, Palinuridae) collected off Okinawa Islands, Japan. Aquatic Animals 2021 AA2021-7 May 135
2021 Watanabe, T., Nagai, S., Chow, S. et al. 18S rRNA gene sequences of leptocephalus gut contents, particulate organic matter, and biological oceanographic conditions in the western North Pacific. Scientific Reports 11 5488 March 134
2021 Yanagimoto, T., Hoshino, K., Chow, S. New records of anguilliform leptocephali of Congriscus maldivensis and C. megastomus. Ichthyological Research 68 312-316 April 133
2020 Suyama, S., Kakehi, S., Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S.  Infection of the Pacific saury Cololabis saira (Brevoort, 1856) (Teleostei: Beloniformes: Scomberesocidae) by Pennella sp. (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Pennellidae) south of the subarctic front. Journal of Crustacean Biology 40 384-389 July 132
2020 Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S. Small juveniles of Beryx mollis (Teleostei: Beryciformes) collected by a mid-water trawl in the West Mariana Ridge, western North Pacific. Aquatic Animals 2020 AA2020-7 June 131
2020 Shichiri, H., Yanagimoto, T., Imai, T., Chow, S. Genetic diveristy of Palaemon paucidens in the Kanto region, Japan. Aquatic Animals 2020 AA2020-5 May 130
2020 Niwa, K., Kurogi, H., Sawayama, S., Kajigaya, Y., Teramoto, W., Orita, R., Ishihi, Y., Shibuno, T., Hayakawa, J., Chow, S. A biochemical investigation on the natural diets of the long spined-sea urchin Diadema setosum. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 86 9-19 February 129
2019 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T., Konishi, K., Ichikawa, T., Komatsu, N., Maruyama, T., Ikeda, M., Nohara, K., Oonuki, T., Imai, T. Genetic diversity in type B of Palaemon paucidens. Aquatic Animals 2019 AA2019-11 December 128
2019 Chow, S., Masuda, Y., Satomi, M., Kamoshida, M., Takahashi, M. A method to separate eel leptocephalus larvae from turbid water by controlling the light environment. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 85 585-590 November 127
2019 Chow, S., Inaba, N., Nagai, S., Kurogi, H., Nakamura, Y., Yanagimoto, T., Tanaka, H., Hasegawa, D., Asakura, D., Kikuchi, J., Tomoda, T., Kodama, T. Molecular diet analysis of Anguilliformes leptocephalus larvae collected in the western North Pacific. PLoS One 14 e0225610 November 126
2019 Chow, S. How to distinguish three sea urchin species of the genus Diadema in Japan. Aquatic Animals 2019 AA2019-9 August 125
2019 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T.,Konishi, K., Fransen, C. H. J. On the type specimens of the common freshwater shrimp Palaemon paucidens De Haan, 1844 collected by Von Siebold and deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Aquatic Animals 2019 AA2019-7 July 124
2019 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T.,Matsuzaki, K., Kofuji, K., Hoshino, K.. Little genetic difference between controversial Japanese codling species Physiculus japonicus and P. maximowiczi. Aquatic Animals 2019 AA2019-5 July 123
2019 Konishi, K., Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S. Mid- to late stage phyllosoma larvae of Panulirus brunneiglagellum Sekiguchi & George, 2005 collected south of the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Aquatic Animals 2019 AA2019-4 July 122
2019 Suyama, S., Masuda, Y., Yanagimoto, T., Chow, S. Genetic and morphological variation in Pennella sp. (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) collected from Pacific saury, Cololabis saira. Marine Biodiversity 49 12331245 June 121
2019 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T., Konishi, K., Orita, R., Komai, T., Komatsu, H. Monster larvae of deep-sea shrimp collected in the western North Pacific. Aquatic Animals 2019 AA2019-1 May 120
2019 Otake, T., Amano, Y., Shirai, K., Mochioka, T., Takahashi, T., Chow, S., Kurogi, H., Dou, S., Yamaguchi, A., Tsukamoto, K. Evaluation from otolith Sr stable isotope ratios of possible juvenile growth areas of Japanese eels collected from the West Mariana Ridge spawning area. Fisheries Science 85 481493 March 119
2019 Itoh, M., Watanabe, K.,Maruyama, T., Mori, T., Niwa, K., Chow, S., Takeyama, H. Enrichment of bacteria andalginate lyase genes potentially involved in brown alga degradation in thegut of marine gastropods. Scientific Reports 9 2129 February 118
2018 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T., Maruyama, T., Ikeda, M., Matsuya, N., Oonuki, T., Imai, T. Genetic diversity in the freshwater shrimp Palaemon paucidens. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 73 116 December 117
2018 Chow, S., Kurogi, H., Mochioka, N., Yanagimoto, T. Massive spawning behavior of the triplespine deepwater cardinalfish Sphyraenops bairdianus Poey, 1861 observed on an offshore sea mount in the West Mariana Ridge. Environmental Biology of Fishes 101 17011705 December 116
2018 Igarashi, Y., Chow, S., et al. Whole-genome sequencing of 84 Japanese eels reveals evidence against panmixia and support for sympatric speciation. Genes 9 474 October 115
2018 Imai, T., Hayashi, K., Nakaso, M., Chow, S., Nohara, K., Oonuki, T. Discrimination of two freshwater shrimps, Palaemon paucidens De Haan, 1844 and P. sinensis (Sollaud, 1911) using plumose setae of telson and appendix masculina. Biogeography 20 103-110 September 114
2018 Chow, S., et al. A DNA marker to discriminate two types of freshwater shrimp Palaemon paucidens and distribution of these two types in Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (in Japanese) 84 674681 August 113
2018 Fukuda, N., Kurogi, H., Ambe, D., Chow, S., Yamamoto, T., Yokouchi, K., Shinoda, A., Masuda, Y., Sekino, M., Saitoh, K., Masujima, M., Watanabe, T., Mochioka, N., Kuwada, H. Location, size and age at onset of metamorphosis in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica. Journal of Fish Biology 92 13421358 May 112
2017 Chow, S., Kurgi, H., Yamamoto, T., Tomoda, T., Mochioka, N., Shirotori, F., Yoshinaga, T., Ambe, D., Okazaki, M., Nagai, S., Yanagimoto, T. Reproductive isolation between sympatric Anguilla japonica and A. marmorata. Journal of Fish Biology 91 15171525 November 111
2017 Chow, S. A tale of abyssal shrimp 'Galatheacaris abyssalis' formerly described as a new species. Cancer 26 71–75 August 110
2017 Chow, S., Kurgi, H., Watanabe, S., Matsunari, H., Sudo, R., Nomura, K., Tanaka, H., Furuita, H., Nishimoto, A., Higuchi, M., Jinbo, T., Tomoda, T. Onboard rearing attempts for the Japanese eel leptocephali using POM-enriched water collected in the Western North Pacific. Aquatic Living Resources 30 38 October 109
2017 Nakamura, Y., Yasuike, M., Mekuchi, M., Iwasaki, Y., Ojima, N., Fujiwara, A., Chow, S., Saitoh, K. Rhodopsin gene copies in Japanese eel originated at the teleost-specific genome duplication. Zoological Letters 3 18 October 108
2017 Chow, S., Suzuki, N., Nakamura, Y., Yasuike, M., Saitoh, K., Yanagimoto, T. Locus-specific EPIC-PCR primers for four distinct calmodulin genes of the Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844). International Aquatic Research 9 5359 March 107
2016 Okazaki-Terashima, S., Kurogi, H., Chow, S., Yamamoto, T., Matsuya, N., Ijiri, S., Mochioka, N., Tsuchiaka, S., Naoi, Y., Sano, K., Omatsu, T., Ono, S., Kuwada, H., Mizutani, T. Detection of Japanese eel endothelial cells-infecting virus (JEECV) in mature Japanese eel Anguilla japonica caught from their spawning area. Fish Pathology 51 6466   106
2016 Mori, T., Takahashi, M., Yamada, Y., Shibata, T., Takagi, T., Tanaka, R., Miyake, H., Chow, S., Kuroda, K., Takeyama, H., Ueda, M. Potentiality of bacterial metagenomes in biorefinery enzyme isolation for brown macroalgae degradation. New Biotechnology 33 S62 July 105
2016 Higashi, R., Sakuma, K., Chiba, S. N., Suzuki, N., Chow, S., Semba, Y., Okamoto, H., Nohara, K. Species and lineage identification for yellowfin Thunnus albacares and bigeye T. obesus tunas using two independent multiplex PCR assays. Fisheries Science 82 897904 October 104
2016 Chow, S.,Yanagimoto, T., Kurogi, H., Appleyard, S.A., Pogonoski, J.J. A giant anguilliform leptocephalus Thalassenchelys foliaceus Castle & Raju 1975 is a junior synonym of Congriscus maldivensis (Norman, 1939). Journal of Fish Biology 89 2203–2211 October 103
2016 Mori, T., Takahashi, M., Tanaka, R., Miyake, H., Shibata, T., Chow, S., Kuroda, K., Ueda, M., Takeyama, H. Falsirhodobacter sp. alg1 harbors single homologs of endo and exo-type alginate lyases efficient for alginate depolymerization. PLoS One 11 e0155537 May 102
2016 Yanagimoto, T., Okazaki, M. Kurogi, H., Chow, S. Molecular species identification of animal fragment attached on Conductivity Temperature Depth profiler (CTD). DNA Kantei 8 47–52   101
2016 Chow, S., Konishi, K., Mekuchi, M., Tamaki, Y., Nohara, K., Takagi, M., Niwa, K., Teramoto, W., Manabe, H., Kurogi, H., Suzuki, S., Ando, D., Jinbo, T., Kiyomoto, M., Hirose, M., Shimomura, M., Kurashima, A., Ishikawa, T., Kiyomoto, S. DNA barcoding and morphoogical analyses revealed validity of Diadema clarki Ikeda, 1939 (Echinodermata, Echinoidea, Diadematidae). Zookeys 585 1–16 April 100
2016 Kurogi, H., Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T., Konishi, K., Nakamichi, R., Sakai, K., Saruwatari, T., Takahashi, M., Ueno, Y., Mochioka, N. Adult form of a giant anguilliform leptocephalus Thalassenchelys coheni Castle and Raju 1975 is Congriscus megastomus (Günther 1877). Ichthyological Research 63 239–246 April 99
2016 Tega, T., Niwa, K., Chow, S. An attempt to clarify diets of olive flounder and bigfin reef squid juveniles using PNA clamping. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (in Japanese) 82 101–111 March 98
2016 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T. Universal PCR primers for ribosomal protein gene introns of fish. International Aquatic Research 8 29–36 March 97
2015 Miyake, Y., Kimura, S., Itoh, S., Chow, S., Murakami, K., Katayama, S., Takeshige, A., Nakata, H. Roles of vertical behavior in the open-ocean migration of teleplanic larvae: a modeling approach to the larval transport of Japanese spiny lobster. Marine Ecology Progress Series 539 93–109 November 96
2015 Koyama, S., Nishi, S., Tokuda, M., Uemura, M., Ishikawa, Y., Seya, T., Chow, S., Ise, Y., Hatada, Y., Fujiwara, Y., Tsubouchi, T. Electrical retrieval of living microorganisms from cryopreserved marine sponges using a potential-controlled electrode. Marine Biotechnology 17 678–692 October 95
2015 Suzuki, N., Chow, S. Phylogeny of buefin tuna species. Biolog and Ecology of Bluefin Tuna (Kitagawa, T., Kimura, S. eds.), CRC Press, New York   3–15   94
2015 Okazaki, S., Manabe, H., Omatsu, T., Tsuchiaka, S., Yamamoto, T., Chow, S., Shibuno, T., Watanabe, K., Ono, S., Kuwada, H., Mizutani, T. Detection of Japanese eel endothelian cells-infecting virus (JEECV) in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica (Temminck & Schlegel), living in natural habitats. Journal of Fish Diseases 38 849–852 August 93
2015 Chow, S., Yanagimoto, T., Nakamura, Y. Universal primers for exon-priming intron-crossing (EPIC) PCR on ribosomal protein genes in marine animals. International Aquatic Research 7 245–250 August 92
2015 Saito, H., Kurogi, H., Chow, S., Mochioka, N. Variation of lipids and fatty acids of the Japanese freshwater eel, Anguilla japonica, during spawning migration. Journal of Oleo Science 64 603–616 June 91
2015 Chow, S., Okazaki, M., Watanabe, T., Segawa, K., Yamamoto, T., Kurogi, H., Tanaka, H., Ai, K., Kawai, M., Yamamoto, S., Mochioka, N., Manabe, R., Miyake, Y. Light sensitive vertical migration of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica revealed by real-time tracking and its utilization for geolocation. PLoS One 10 e0121801 April 90
2015 Konishi, K., Okazaki, M., Chow, S. Notes on the color of living phyllosoma larvae (Decapoda: Achelata). Cancer 24 69–71 August 89
2015 Izumi, H., Hagihara, S., Kurogi, H., Chow, S., Tsukamoto, K., Kagawa, H., Kudo, H., Ijiri, S., Adachi, S. Histological characteristics of the oocyte chorion in wild postspawning and artificially matured Japanese eels Anguilla japonica. Fisheries Science 81 321–329 March 88
2015 Fukuba, T., Miwa, T., Watanabe, S., Mochioka, N., Yamada, Y., Miller, M.J., Okazaki, M., Kodama, T., Kurogi, H., Chow, S., Tsukamoto, K.
A new drifting underwater camera system for observing spawning Japanese eels in the epipelagic zone along the West Mariana Ridge. Fisheries Science 81 235–246 March 87
2014 Itoh, N., Yamamoto, T., Kang, H..S., Choi, K..S., Green, T.J., Carrasco, N,, Awaji, M., Chow, S. A novel paramyxean parasite, Marteilia granula sp. nov (Cercozoa), from the digestive gland of Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, in Japan. Fish Pathology 49 181–193 January 86
2014 Kodama, T., Kurogi, H., Okazaki, M., Jinbo, T., Chow, S., Tomoda, T., Ichikawa, T., Watanabe, T. Vertical distribution of transparent exopolymer particle (TEP) concentration in the oligotrophic western tropical North Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 513 29–37 October 85
2014 Matsumoto, T., Awaji, M., Higano, J., Hasegawa, N., Yamamoto, T., Shibata, R., Hada, Y., Sakurai, I., Hirai, R., Hodokawa, K., Hanyu, K., Ikushima, N., Uchikawa, J., Chow, S. Reproductive cycle of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (in Japanese) 80 548–560 July 84
2014 Chow, S., Kajigaya, Y., Kurogi, H., Niwa, K., Shibuno, T., Nanami, A., Kiyomoto, S. On the fourth Diadema species (Diadema-sp) from Japan. PLoS One 9 e102376 July 83
2014 Abdullah, M. F., Chow, S., Sakai, M., Cheng, J-H., Imai, H.,  Genetic diversity and population structure of pronghorn spiny lobster Panulirus penicillatus in the Pacific region. Pacific Science 68 197–211 April 82
2013 O'Rorke, R., Jeffs, A. G., Fitzgibbon, Q., Chow, S., Lavery, S. Extracting DNA from whole organism homogenates and the risk of false positives in PCR based diet studies: A case study using spiny lobster larvae. Journal of Experimental Marine Bology and Ecology 441 1–6 April 81
2013 Chow, S., Yamamoto, T. Watanabe, K., Fujinami, Y., Kanematsu, M., Hasegawa, N., Okamura, H., Mizuta, K., Miyawaki, D., Hada, Y., Sakurai, I., Ikushima, N., Kitada, S., Tanimoto, N., Hanyu, K., Kobayashi, Y., Toba, M. Locality difference in the frequency of asymmetric shell marking type of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (in Japanese) 79 190–197 March 80
2012 Chow, S., Niwa, K., Okamoto, S., Murauchi, Y., Hirai, R., Hibino, M., Wakui, K., Tomiyama, T., Kobayashi, Y., Toba, M., Kano, Y. Genetic diversity in three local populations of the parasitic sea spider Nymphonella tapetis and taxonomic position of the species. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (in Japanese) 78 895–902 September 79
2012 Wakabayashi, T., Suzuki, N., Sakai, M., Ichii, T., Chow, S. Phylogenetic relationships among the family Ommastrephidae (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) inferred from two mitochondrial DNA gene sequences. Marine Genomics 7 11–16 September 78
2012 O'Rorke, R., Lavery, S., Chow, S., Takeyama, H., Tsai, P., Beckley, L. E., Thompson, P. A., Waite, A. M., Jeffs, A. G. Determining the diet of larvae of western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus) using high-throughput DNA sequencing techniques. PLoS One 7 e42757 August 77
2012 Kurogi, H., Mochioka, N., Okazaki, M., Takahashi, M., Miller, M. J., Tsukamoto, K., Ambe, D., Katayama, S., Chow, S. Discovery of a spawning area of the common Japanese conger Conger myriaster along the Kyushu-Palau Ridge in the western North Pacific. Fisheries Science 78 525–532 May 76
2011 Chow, S., Jeffs, A., Miyake, Y., Konishi, K., Okazaki, M., Suzuki, N., Abdullah, M. F., Imai, H., Wakabayasi, T., Sakai, M. Genetic isolation between the Western and Eastern Pacific populations of pronghorn spiny lobster Panulirus penicillatus. PLoS One 6 e29280 December 75
2011 Terahara, T., Chow, S., Kurogi, H., Lee, S-H., Tsukamoto, K., Mochioka, N., Tanaka, H., Takeyama, H. Efficiency of peptide nucleic acid-directed PCR clamping and its application in the investigation of natural diets of the Japanese eel leptocephali. PLoS One 6 e25715 November 74
2011 Ijiri, S., Tsukamoto, K., Chow, S., Kurogi, H., Gen, K., Tanaka, H., Adachi, S. Construction of EST database from ovaries of wild maturing eels. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 14 295–296 August 73
2011 Tsukamoto, K., Chow, S., Otake, T., Kurogi, H., Mochioka, N., Miller, M. J., Aoyama, J., Kimura, S., Watanabe, S., Yoshinaga, T., Shinoda, A., Kuroki, M., Oya, M., Watanabe, T., Hata, K., Ijiri, S., Kazeto, Y., Nomura, K., Tanaka, H. Oceanic spawning ecology of freshwater eels in the western North Pacific.  Nature Communications 2 179 February 72
2011 Kurogi, H., Okazaki, M., Mochioka, N., Jinbo, T., Hashimoto, H., Takahashi, M., Tawa, A., Aoyama, J., Shinoda, A., Tsukamoto, K., Tanaka, H., Gen, K., Kazeto, Y., Chow, S. First capture of post-spawning female of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica at the southern West Mariana Ridge. Fisheries Science 77 199–205 March 71
2010 Chow, S., Suzuki, S., Matsunaga, T., Lavery, S., Jeffs, A., Takeyama, H. Investigation on natural diets of larval marine animals using peptide nucleic acid (PNA)-directed PCR clamping. Marine Biotechnology 13 305–313 April 70
2010 Chow, S., Kurogi, H., Katayama, S., Ambe, D., Okazaki, M., Watanabe, T., Ichikawa, T., Kodama, M., Aoyama, J., Shinoda, A., Watanabe, S., Tsukamoto, K., Miyazaki, S., Kimura, S., Yamada, Y., Nomura, K., Tanaka, H., Kazeto, Y., Hata, K., Handa, T., Tawa, A., Mochioka, N. Japanese eel Anguilla japonica do not assimilate nutrition during the oceanic spawning migration: evidence from stable isotope analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 402 233–238 March 69
2009 Chow, S., Suzuki, N., Brodeur, R. D., Ueno, Y. Little population structuring and recent evolution of the Pacific saury (Cololabis saira) as indicated by mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. Journal of Experimental Marine Bology and Ecology 369 17–21 February 68
2009 Chow, S., Kurogi, H., Mochioka, N., Kaji, S., Okazaki, M., Tsukamoto, K. Discovery of mature freshwater eels in the open ocean. Fisheries Science 75 257–259 January 67
2009 Chow, S., Ueno, Y., Toyokawa, M., Oohara, I., Takeyama, H. Preliminary analysis of length and GC content variation in the ribosomal first internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) of marine animals. Marine Biotechnology 11 301–306 June 66
2009 Tanaka, R., Aida, S., Akaike, S., Aramaki, H., Chiyokubo, T., Chow, S. et al. Distribution of Zostera species in Japan. I Zostera marina L. (Zosteraceae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series B (Botany) 35 23–40 March 65
2008 Matsukawa, Y., Chow, S., Katayama, S., Kamio, K. Factors responsible for the drastic catch decline of the Manila clam Ruditapes phillipinarum in Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (in Japanese) 74 137–143   64
2008 Nakadate, M., Chow, S. Isolation and characterization of single copy nuclear DNA markers in the Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus. Fisheries Science 74 1333–1335 December 63
2008 Suzuki, N., Hoshino, K., Murakami, K., Takeyama, H., Chow, S. Molecular diet analysis of phyllosoma larvae of the Japanese spiny lobster Panulirus japonicus (Decapoda: Crustacea). Marine Biotechnology 10 49–55 January 62
2007 Wakabayashi, T., Kubodera, T., Sakai, M., Ichii, T., Chow, S. Molecular evidence for synonymy of the genera Moroteuthis and Onykia and identification of their paralarvae from northern Hawaiian waters. Journal of Marine Biological Association U.K. 87 959–965 August 61
2007 Chow, S., Clarke, S., Nakadate, M., Okazaki, M. Boundary between the north and south Atlantic populations of the swordfish (Xiphias gladius) inferred by a single nucleotide polymorphism at calmodulin gene intron. Marine Biology 152 87–93 July 60
2007 Wexler, J. B., Chow, S., Wakabayashi, T., Nohara, K., Margulies, D. Temporal variation in growth of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) larvae in the Panama Bight, 199097. Fishery Bulletin US 105 1–18   59
2007 Suzuki, N., Murakami, K., Takeyama, H., Chow, S. Eukaryotes from the hepatopancreas of lobster phyllosoma larvae. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency 20 1–7   58
2006 Konishi, K., Suzuki, N., Chow, S. A late stage phyllosoma larva of the spiny lobster Panulirus echinatus Smith, 1869 (Crustacea: Palinuridae) identified by DNA analysis. Journal of Plankton Research 28 841–845 September 57
2006 Chow, S., Yamada, H., Suzuki, N. Identification of mid to final stage phyllosoma larvae of the genus Panulirus White, 1847 collected in the Ryukyu Archipelago. Crustaceana 79 745–764   56
2006 Tanaka, T., Sasaki, T., Amemiya, Y., Takeyama, H., Chow, S., Matsunaga, T. Discrimination of DNA mismatches by direct force measurement for identification of tuna species. Analytica Chimica Acta 561 150–155   55
2006 Chow, S., Suzuki, N., Imai, H., Yoshimura, T. Molecular species identification of spiny lobster phyllosoma larvae of the genus Panulirus from the northwestern Pacific. Marine Biotechnology 8 260–267   54
2006 Suzuki, N., Murakami, K., Takeyama, H., Chow, S. A molecular attempt to identify prey organisms of lobster phyllosoma larvae. Fisheries Science 72 342–349   53
2006 Wakabayashi, T., Suzuki, N., Sakai, M., Ichii, T., Chow, S. Identification of ommastrephid squid paralarvae collected in the northern Hawaiian waters and phylogenetic implication in the family Ommastrephidae using mtDNA analysis. Fisheries Science 72 494–502   52
2006 Chow, S., Nakagawa, T., Suzuki, N., Takeyama, H., Matsunaga. T. Phylogenetic relationships among Thunnus tuna species inferred from rDNA ITS1 sequence. Journal of Fish Biology 68 24–35   51
2006 Suzuki, N., Uchikawa, K., Yamada, H., Chow, S. Genetic divergence and identification between two controversial lanternfishes (Pisces: Myctophidae: Diaphus) based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences and PCR-RFLP analysis. Species Diversity 10 289–299   50
2005 Nakadate, M., Viñas, J., Corriero, A., Clarke, S., Suzuki, N., Chow, S. Genetic isolation between Atlantic and Mediterranean albacore (Thunnus alalunga) populations inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers. Journal of Fish Biology 66 1545–1557   49
2005 Durand, J.-D., Collet, A., Chow, S., Guinand, B., Borsa, P. Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers indicate unidirectional gene flow of Indo-Pacific to Atlantic bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) populations, and their admixture off southern Africa. Marine Biology 147 313 – 322 June 48
2004 Chow, S., Nakadate, M. PCR primers for fish G6PD gene intron and characterization of intron length variation in the albacore Thunnuns alalunga. Molecular Ecology Notes 4 391–393   47
2003 Takagi, M., Chow, S., Okamura, T., Scholey, V. P., Nakazawa, A., Margulies, D., Wexler, J. B., Taniguchi, N. Mendelian inheritance and variation of four microsatellite DNA markers in the yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares. Fisheries Science 69 1306–1308   46
2003 Chow, S., Nohara, K., Tanabe, T. Itoh, T., Tsuji, S., Nishikawa, Y., Ueyanagi, S., Uchikawa, K. Genetic and morphological identification of larval and small juvenile tunas (Pisces: Scombridae) caught by a mid-water trawl in the western Pacific. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency 8 1–14   45
2003 Nohara, K. Okamura, H., Nakadate, M., Hiramatsu, K., Suzuki, N., Okazaki, M., Chow, S. Biological investigation on two types of bill internal structure of swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and genetic differentiation between the North and South Atlantic stocks. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency (in Japanese with English abstract) 7 1–13   44
2003 Masuma, S., Tezuka, N., Obana, H., Suzuki, N., Nohara, K., Chow, S. Spawning ecology of captive bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus orientalis) inferred by mitochondrial DNA analysis. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency (in Japanese with English abstract) 6 9–14   43
2003 Niwa, Y., Nakazawa, A., Margulies, D., Scholey, V. P., Wexler, J. B., Chow, S. Genetic monitoring for spawning ecology of captive yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) using mitochondrial DNA variation. Aquaculture 218 387–395   42
2002 Smith, P. J., McMillan, P. J., Bull, B., McVeagh, S. M., Gaffney, P. M., Chow, S. Genetic and meristic variation in black and smooth oreos in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 36 737–750   41
2001 Smith, P. J., Griggs, L., Chow, S. DNA identification of Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) in the New Zealand fishery. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35 843–850   40
2001 Takeyama, H., Chow, S., Tsuzuki, H., Matsunaga, T. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation within and between Thunnus tuna species and its application to species identification. Journal of Fish Biology 58 1646–1657   39
2001 Takagi, M., Okamura, T., Chow, S., Taniguchi, N. Preliminary study of albacore (Thunnus alalunga) stock differentiation inferred from microsatellite DNA analysis. Fishery Bulletin US 99 697–701   38
2001 Chow, S., Sandifer, P. A. Sperm-egg interaction in the palaemonid shrimp, Palaemonetes vulgaris. Fisheries Science 67 370–392   37
2001 Chow, S., Scholey, V. P., Nakazawa, A., Margulies, D., Wexler, J. B., Olson, R. J., Hazama, K. Direct evidence for Mendelian inheritance of the ribosomal protein gene intron variations in the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares).  Marine Biotechnology 3 22–26   36
2001 Yoshida, H., Yoshioka, M., Shirakihara, M., Chow, S. Population structure of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in coastal waters of Japan based on mitochondrial DNA sequences.  Journal of Mammalogy 82 123–130   35
2000 Takeyama, H., Tsuzuki, H., Chow, S., Nakayama, H., Matsunaga, T. Discrimination between Atlantic and Pacific subspecies of northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) by magnetic-capture hybridization using bacterial magnetic particles. Marine Biotechnology 2 309–313 July 34
2000 Chow, S., Takeyama, H. Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analyses reveal four genetically separated breeding units of the swordfish (Xiphias gladius).  Journal of Fish Biology 56 1087–1098   33
2000 Chow, S., Okazaki, M., Kubota, T., Takeda, M. A rare abyssal shrimp Galatheocaris abyssalis found in the stomach of lancet fish.  Crustaceana 73 243–246   32
2000 Chow, S., Okamoto, H., Miyabe, N., Hiramatsu, K., Barut, N. Genetic divergence between Atlantic and Indo-Pacific stocks of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) and admixture around South Africa.  Molecular Ecology 9 221–227   31
1999 Takagi, M., Okamura, T., Chow, S., Taniguchi, N.  PCR primers for microsatellite loci in tuna species of the genus Thunnus and its application for population genetic study.  Fisheries Science 65 571–576   30
1998 Chow, S., Hazama, K. Universal PCR primers for S7 ribosomal protein gene introns in fish.  Molecular Ecology 7 1255–1256   29
1998 Chow, S., Takeyama, H.  Intron length variation observed in the creatine kinase and ribosomal protein genes of the swordfish (Xiphias gladius).  Fisheries Science 64 397–402   28
1998 Chow, S. Universal PCR primer for calmodulin gene intron in fish. Fisheries Science 64 999–1000   27
1998 Chow, S. Genetic comparison of Pacific and Mediterranean swordfish, Xiphias gladius, by RFLP analysis of the mitochondrial D-loop region.  NOAA Technical Report 142 239–244   26
1998 Chow, S. Intron as a source of genetic polymorphism for fish population genetics. New Developments in Marine Biotechnology (Le Gal, Y. and Halvorson, H. O. eds.), Plenum Press, New York   231–233   25
1997 Chow, S., Okamoto, H., Uozumi, Y., Takeuchi, Y., Takeyama, H. Genetic stock structure of the swordfish (Xiphias gladius) inferred by PCR-RFLP analysis of the mitochondrial control region.  Marine Biology 127 359–367 February 24
1995 Chow, S., Kishino, H. Phylogenetic relationships between tuna species of the genus Thunnus (Scombridae: Teleostei): Inconsistent implications from morphology, nuclear and mitochondrial genomes.  Journal of Molecular Evolution 41 741–748   23
1995 Chow, S., Ushiama, H. Global population structure of albacore (Thunnus alalunga) inferred by RFLP analysis of the mitochondrial ATPase gene.  Marine Biology 123 39–45 July 22
1995 Miyabe, N., Barut, N., Chow, S. Species identification of small juvenile tunas caught in surface fisheries in the Philippines.  FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 365 556–565   21
1993 Chow, S., Inoue, S.  Intra-and interspecific restriction fragment length polymorphism in mitochondrial genes of Thunnus tuna species.  Bulletin of National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries 30 207–225   20
1993 Chow, S., Clarke, M. E., Walsh, P. J. PCR-RFLP analysis on thirteen western Atlantic snappers (subfamily Lutjaninae): A simple method for species and stock identification. Fishery Bulletin US 91 619–627   19
1993 Chow, S., Browdy, C. L., Sandifer, P. A. Timing of ovulation in the Atlantic white shrimp Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767)(Decapoda, Penaeidae).  Crustaceana 64 242–248   18
1992 Chow, S., Walsh, P. J.  Biochemical and morphometric analyses for phylogenic relationships between seven snapper species (subfamily Lutjaninae) of the western Atlantic.  Bulletin of Marine Science 50 508–519 May 17
1991 Chow, S., Dougherty, W. J., Sandifer, P. A. Unusual testicular lobe system in the white shrimps, Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1761) and P. vannamei Boone, 1931 (Decapoda, Penaeidae); A new character for Dendrobranchiata?  Crustaceana 60 305–318   16
1991 Chow, S., Sandifer, P. A.  Differences in growth, morphometric traits, and male sexual maturity among Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, from different commercial hatcheries.  Aquaculture 92 165–178   15
1991 Chow, S., Dougherty, M. M., Dougherty, W. J., Sandifer, P. A. Spermatophore formation in the white shrimps Penaeus setiferus and P. vannamei.  Journal of Crustacean Biology 11 201–216   14
1990 Chow, S., Sandifer, P. A., Dougherty, M. M., Dougherty, W. J. Spermatophore formation in penaeid shrimps. Proceeding of The Second Asian Fisheries Forum (eds. Hirano, R. and Hanyu, I.), Asian Fisheries Society   623–626   13
1990 Chow, S., Dougherty, W. J., Sandifer, P. A. Meiotic chromosome complements and nuclear DNA contents of four species of shrimps of the genus Penaeus.  Journal of Crustacean Biology 10 29–36   12
1989 Chow, S., Taki, Y., Ogasawara, Y.  Homologous functional structure and origin of the spermatophore in six palaemonid shrimps.  Crustaceana 57 247–252   11
1988 Chow, S., Nomura, T., Fujio, Y.  Reproductive isolation and distinct population structure in two types of freshwater shrimp Palaemon paucidens.  Evolution 42 804–813   10
1987 Chow, S., Fujio, Y.  Genetic variability in decapod crustacea. Tohoku Journal of Agricultural Research 37 87–100   9
1987 Chow, S., Abe, S., Ueno, Y., Torisawa, M., Fujio, Y. Homozygote excess observed in natural population of horsehair crab Erimacrus isenbeckii.  Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 53 321   8
1987 Chow, S., Fujio, Y.  Comparison of intraspecific genetic diversity levels among local populations in decapod crustacean species; with some references of phenotypic diversity. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 53 691–693   7
1985 Chow, S., Fujio, Y.  Population genetics of the palaemonid shrimps (Decapoda: Crustacea). II. Genetic variability and differentiation of species. Tohoku Journal of Agricultural Research 36 109–116   6
1985 Chow, S., Fujio, Y.  Population genetics of the palaemonid shrimps (Decapoda: Crustacea). I. Genetic variability and differentiation of local populations.  Tohoku Journal of Agricultural Research 36 93–108   5
1985 Chow, S., Fujio, Y.  Biochemical evidence of two types in the fresh water shrimp Palaemon paucidens inhabiting the same water system. Bulletin of Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 51 1451–1460   4
1985 Chow, S., Taki, Y., Ogasawara, Y.  Cryopreservation of spermatophore of the fresh water shrimp Macrobrachium rosenbergii.  Biological Bulletin 168 471–475   3
1982 Chow, S. Artificial insemination using preserved spermatophores in the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Bulletin of Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 48 1693–1695   2
1982 Chow, S., Ogasawara, Y., Taki, Y.  Male reproductive system and fertilization of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium rosenbergii.  Bulletin of Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 48 177–183   1
II. Other publications
2023 成年 ナゾとき水生動物 NextPublishing Authors Press       27
2019 山田勝雅・チョウ 成年セイネン カイヤドリウミグモ研究のゆくえ 生物セイブツ科学カガク 70 103-111   26
2019 鳥羽トバ光晴ミツハルチョウ 成年セイネンホカ カイヤドリウミグモによる漁業被害とその対策 生物セイブツ科学カガク 70 78-88   25
2019 玉置雅紀 ・宮 己・張 カイヤドリウミグモの系統と分類 生物セイブツ科学カガク 70 73-77   24
2019 成年 水生動物の四方山話 デザインエッグ       23
2018 成年 スジエビのひみつ デザインエッグ       22
2017 成年 イセエビの子どもたちは長い旅をするって本当? エビ・カニの疑問50 (成山堂書店)   123-126   21
2015 鈴木スズキ伸明ノブアキチョウ 成年セイネン クロマグロ類の系統 クロマグロの生物学と生態 CRC Press       20
2014 鈴木スズキ伸明ノブアキチョウ 成年セイネン マグロ類の遺伝子分析類縁関係と分類 マグロの資源と生物学(成山堂書店)   17-24   19
2014 Chow, S., Yamamoto, T., Niwa, K.., Higano, J., Awaji, M., Matsumoto, T., Hasegawa, N., Sakurai, I., Hada, Y., Suzuki, H., Miyawaki, D., Murauchi, Y., Mizuno, T., Hanyu, K., Hodokawa, K., Uchikawa, J., Ikushima, N. To increase Manila clam stock in Tokyo Bay. Fishery and Oceanography in Tokyo Bay (in Japanese) 5 29–47 March 18
2011 Ijiri, S., Tsukamoto, K., Chow, S., Kurogi, H., Gen, K., Tanaka, H., Adachi, S. Construction of EST database from ovaries of wild maturing eels. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9th ISRPF Issue 4 295–296 August 17
2011 Ijiri, S., Tsukamoto, K., Chow, S., Kurogi, H., Gen, K., Adachi, S., Tanaka, H.  Controlled reproduction in the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica), past and present. Aquaculture Europe 36 13–17   16
2009 Kurogi, H., Chow, S. Success in catching breeding eels in the spawning areas first in the world. Farming Japan 43 23–27   15
2008 Chow, S. Discovery of matured freshwater eels in the spwaning area. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (in Japanese) 74 979–981   14
2008 Wakabayasi, T., Goto, T., Sakai, M., Ichii, T., Chow, S. Identification of Ommastrephid paralarvae from the northwestern Pacific. Proceeding of the 5th World Fisheries Conference       13
2008 Chow, S., Suzuki, S., Takeyama, H., Matsunaga, T. Efficient analysis for natural diet of marine animal larvae using peptide nucleic acid (PNA)-mediated PCR clamping. Proceeding of the 5th World Fisheries Conference       12
2006 Chow, S. Marked genetic difference between the north and south Atlantic stocks of the swordfish (Xiphias gladius) revealed by a single nucleotide polymorphism at CaM intron locus. SCRS/2006/027   2pp.   11
2003 Chow, S., Nakadate, M.  Utility of CaM gene marker to determine the boundary between the North and South Atlantic swordfish stocks.  SCRS/2003/133   3pp.   10
2003 Chow, S., Nohara, K. Further implication on boundary between north and south Atlantic stocks of the swordfish (Xiphias gladius). Coll. Vo. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 55 1719–1722   9
2002 Chow, S.  Recent advances in genetic stock study for tunas and billfishes. Technical Report of the Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute 5 85–86   8
2002 Matsumoto T., N. Miyabe, H. Saito, M. Okazaki, S. Chow Report of 2000-2001 research cruise by R/V Shoyo-Maru conducted under the ICCAT's BETYP. Col. Vo. Sci. Pap ICCAT
54 68–90   7
2002 Ely, B., D.S. Stoner, J.M. Dean, J.R. Alvarado Bremer, S. Chow, S. Tsuji, T. Ito, K. Uosaki, P. Addis, A. Cau, E.J. Thelen, W.J. Jones, D.E. Black, L. Smith, K. Scott, I. Naseri, J.M. Quattro Genetic analyses of Atlantic northern bluefin tuna captured in the northwest Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Col. Vo. Sci. Pap ICCAT 54 372–376   6
2002 Chow S., K. Nohara, Y. Takeuchi Boundary between North and South Atlantic stocks of swordfish (Xiphias gladius): an implication from nuclear DNA analysis. Col. Vo. Sci. Pap ICCAT 54 1544–1546   5
1997 Chow, S.  A factor to convert belly meat weight to round body weight for Atlantic northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus).  ICCAT SCRS Report 97 103   3
1993 Chow, S. Identification of billfish species using mitochondrial cytochrome b gene fragment amplified by polymerase chain reaction. SCRS/92/066  41 549–556   2
1992 Chow, S. (Book review) Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology and Aquaculture. Quarterly Review of Biology 67 384–384   1